How are Foreigners Putting Money into Sri Lanka?

Aneslin Bala
3 min readJun 24, 2024

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Unveiling Investment Patterns: How Foreigners are Putting Money into Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s sunny beaches and lush landscapes aren’t the only things attracting attention. The island nation is also a strategic investment destination, but what sectors are seeing the most action, and how are foreign investors approaching the market? Let’s dive into the latest insights.

Foreign Investment Flavors: FDI vs. Portfolio

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is where companies establish a physical presence in Sri Lanka. This could involve building a hotel, setting up a manufacturing plant, or investing in infrastructure projects like power plants. Popular sectors for FDI include tourism, real estate, manufacturing for export, and telecommunications.

Portfolio investment is a different beast. Here, foreigners buy Sri Lankan financial assets like stocks on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) or government bonds. While portfolio investment can be a quick way to get involved in the Sri Lankan market, it also carries more short-term risk.

Where are Investors Putting Their Money?

Traditionally, FDI in Sri Lanka hasn’t been as high as some of its regional competitors. However, there have been positive signs recently, with figures reaching around $780 million in 2021. Sectors with strong government support and growth potential are particularly attractive to foreign companies. This includes tourism infrastructure, real estate development projects, and export-oriented manufacturing that leverages Sri Lanka’s skilled workforce.

A Word on Recent Trends

It’s important to consider the current economic climate. While 2021 saw an increase in FDI, recent economic issues in Sri Lanka might have dampened things in 2022 (official data is still awaited). Similarly, portfolio investments have seen net outflows from the stock market and government securities market in recent years.

Investing in Sri Lanka: What You Need to Know

There are a few things to keep in mind for foreign investors. Firstly, foreign ownership of land is restricted. However, investors can participate in businesses that have land use rights through lease agreements.

Looking for More?

If you’re considering joining the Sri Lankan investment scene, here are some resources to help you navigate the landscape:

Sri Lanka offers exciting opportunities for foreign investors. By understanding the investment landscape and recent trends, you can make informed decisions about where to put your money and be part of the island nation’s growth story.

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Aneslin Bala
Aneslin Bala

Written by Aneslin Bala

I am Aneslin Bala (MBA-Finance), CEO, Consultant for Corporate LMS, eCommerce and Cloud Services. Here I'm talking about SL Economics. https://linktr.ee/aneslin

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